Length of Tour
11-Days/10-Nights
Brief Itinerary
Day 1 – Arrival
Day 2 – Viñales
Day 3 – Viñales / Zapata.
Day 4 – Zapata.
Day 5 – Zapata.
Day 6 – Zapata
Day 7 – Zapata / Cienfuegos / Trinidad
Day 8 – Trinidad
Day 9 – Trinidad / Habana
Day 10 – Habana
Day 11 – Return Home
Detailed Itinerary
Day 1 – Havana to Viñales
Meet up with our Cuban guides. Lunch in Las Terrazas and departure to Viñales Valley, the land of tobacco farms and beautiful landscapes with limestone formations called mogotes. We’ll have chance for our first endemics during lunch.
Birding along the way.
Day 2 – Viñales
Morning birding nearby including Viñales National Park in pursuit of endemic Cuban Solitaire, Cuban Grassquit, Cuban Tody, Cuban Trogon, Cuban Blackbird, Cuban-Green Woodpecker and Western Spindalis, as well as some migrant species like warblers, tanagers and buntings. We’ll search for Olive-capped Warbler and Yellow-headed Warbler before sunset.
Today we will visit the home of Nils Navarro, renowned Cuban wildlife artist and naturalist and author of newly-published Endemic Birds of Cuba: A Comprehensive Field Guide.
Day 3 – Viñales / Zapata
Early breakfast and departure to Zapata Swamp (+ 5 hours), with stops en route to pick up more endemics and migrants and enjoy the magnificent scenery. With many other birds possible, by late afternoon we reach Playa Larga, a lovely little beach town on the Bay of Pigs on the Zapata Peninsula.
Zapata Swamp is the third largest wetland in the Americas and the region offers the best birding in Cuba. About 254 species have been recorded for Zapata. It is a Biosphere Reserve and a Ramsar Site, where it is possible to see more than 20 Cuban endemics.
Day 4-6 Zapata
We’ll be birding different locations around this area with some time for optional swimming and snorkeling at the lovely reef just off the beach.
Birding in Santo Tomas where we will have a peaceful ride into the swamp via pole-powered boats. Santo Tomas, with its sawgrass tussocks, is the typical Zapata Swamp habitat, and a classic location to see the Zapata Sparrow and Zapata Wren, both among Cuba’s most limited range endemic birds. It’s a great location also to see White-crowned Pigeon, Great Lizard Cuckoo, Smooth-billed Ani, Cuban Tody and Cuban Bullfinch.
Another area we’ll visit is Bermejas for birding in mixed forest habitat (flat, easy-walking trail system 2+ miles). Excellent chance for Bee Hummingbird, Grey-fronted Quail-Dove, Key West Quail-Dove, Ruddy Quail-Dove, Cuban Parrot, Cuban Blackbird, Cuban Bullfinch, Loggerhead Kingbird, Bare-legged Owl and Cuban Pygmy Owl. The threatened Cuban Parakeet, Fernandina’s Flicker, and Blue-headed Quail-Dove are also likely.
At Cueva de los Peces and Los Hondones we should have opportunities for great views of the gorgeous Blue-headed Quail Dove. Cueva de los Peces is Cuba’s largest underwater saltwater cave. Los Hondones is an eco-village where the community is developing organic farming and planting fruit trees, great attractions for many endemic birds such as the Cuban Parrot, Cuban Trogon, Cuban Tody, Great Lizard Cuckoo, Cuban Emerald and many migrants. Evening birding for Stygian Owl, Bare-legged Owl, Cuban Pygmy Owl and the Greater Antillean (Cuban) Nightjar.
One morning birding at Las Salinas Refuge (nearby flat, dry-dirt roadway. Habitat is varied among low, dense forest, mangrove, marsh, and open wetlands. Here we are likely to encounter the endemic Cuban Black Hawk as well as numerous shorebird, seabird, and waterbird species, including American Flamingo, Roseate Spoonbills, Reddish Egret, Wood Stork, and Clapper Rail.
Day 7-8 – Zapata to Cienfuegos to Trinidad
Morning departure heading east towards our destination, Trinidad, with birding stops en route to look for the Cuban Gnatcatcher and Palm Crow. Cultural stops may include Cienfuegos and definitely Trinidad, two historic cities, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Cienfuegos, a bay-side city founded by French émigré and known as the “Pearl of the South” has a Parisian feel to it with its parks, tree-lined boulevards and colonnades. Trinidad is a one-of-a-kind, perfectly preserved Spanish colonial settlement. We will have a little time to explore the cobblestone streets and enjoy the pastel-colored colonial mansions, plazas and churches (built from huge sugar fortunes) and laid-back atmosphere. We will spend two nights in this historical city. Also some birding at Ancón Peninsula and near Trinidad looking for Oriente Warbler, Giant Kingbird, Cuban Palm Crow and more.
Day 9 – Trinidad to Havana
Today we make our way back to Havana (~5hrs) with brief birding stops and lunch en route. After dinner visit to a ceremony known as the Firing of the 9 O’clock Cannon at the San Carlos de Cabaña Fortress. Hundreds are present every night to witness this once in a lifetime experience. If going in person is not possible we can hear it from the distance walking in El Malecón. (All activities depends on the actual COVID mandates at the locations).
Day 10- Havana
Full day in Havana with diverse cultural activities including a walking tour of Old Havana, old fashioned cars, visits to art galleries and museums, historical buildings and monuments, central park, walk on Malecón, etc.
We will visit Finca Vigía (Lookout Farm) to tour Ernest Hemingway’s estate, located in the town of San Francisco de Paula, 10 miles east of Havana. Hemingway purchased the property in 1940 and lived there for 20 years. This is where he wrote his celebrated novels: The Old Man and the Sea and For Whom the Bell Tolls.
The beautiful house and property, restored by the Cuban government, is now a museum, with Hemingway’s furniture, books, paintings, animal trophies, and other collectibles from his travels around the world on display. The house is listed as one of the 11 Most Endangered Places by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the World Monuments Fund’s list of 100 Most Endangered sites. Visiting Finca Vigía is a must for Hemingway fans and great for non-fans as well as it also offers excellent birding on the property!
We will also visit (if COVID allows it), Orlando Garrido, greatly respected retired naturalist and author of the Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba to see his private ornithological collection and chat about the history of Cuban ornithology of which Orlando is a colorful and prominent figure.
Final dinner at a nice restaurant in Old Havana.
Day 11 – Return Home
Breakfast, check-out and transfer to the Havana Intl Airport for the one-hour flight to Miami
